Sunday, September 06, 2020

Draft

 Article I

Location of Offices

The name of this Corporation is Grace Community Church of the Valley. It

is a California nonprofit religious Corporation with its principal offices in

Sun Valley, California.

Article II

Purpose

This Corporation is organized for exclusively religious purposes (including

charitable and eleemosynary purposes common to a pastoral church ministry

as defined by Scripture). Our commission is summarized as follows: “And Jesus

came up and spoke to them, saying, ‘All authority has been given to Me in

heaven and on earth. Go therefore and make disciples of all the nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit, teaching

them to observe all that I commanded you; and lo, I am with you always, even

to the end of the age’” (Matthew 28:18–20) (as modified by resolution of the

Board of Elders on May 13, 1999).

Article III

Statement of Faith

The statement of faith of this Corporation is that which is incorporated in its

Articles of Incorporation as filed in the Office of the Secretary of State of the

State of California.

At the direction of the Elders, the statement of faith is supplemented and

clarified by What We Teach, “The Elders Statement on Marriage, Divorce,

Remarriage and Sexuality,” the Doctrinal Distinctives issued by the Elders, and

such other doctrinal statements as may be subsequently issued by the Elders.

Article IV

Corporate Membership

Section 1. Corporate Members

The Corporation shall have no members. Any action which would otherwise

require approval by a majority of all members shall only require approval of 

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resentative, heir, or devisee.

Section 4. Applications for Membership

All requests for membership shall be made to a Pastor, Elder, or Deacon. Upon

making such a request, the person shall be given an application for membership, along with a copy of the Statement of Faith contained in the Articles of

Incorporation and a copy of the Bylaws. A Pastor, Elder, or Deacon shall meet

with the applicant following receipt of the application. Each applicant shall

assent to the Statement of Faith, subscribe to the Bylaws, and shall testify

publicly before a duly appointed Committee of the Board, per Article VI,

Section 17 of these Bylaws, at a regularly held meeting for prospective church

members. Any questions about or disagreements with the Statement of Faith

or Bylaws must be indicated on the membership application. A duly appointed

Committee of the Board will evaluate these questions or disagreements to

determine whether the request for membership will be approved.

Section 5. Denial of Membership

If, upon review of an application for membership or after meeting with a

prospective church member, the Board of Elders determines that the applicant

does not confess Jesus Christ as his or her Lord and Savior, or that there is a

lack of evidence of a godly lifestyle, membership shall be denied. The decision

made by the Board shall be final and there shall be no appeal to any court

from that decision.

Section 6. Admission of Applicants

Applicants admitted to membership shall, if possible, present themselves at a

worship service designated by the Pastor-Teacher and Board of Elders, at which

service such applicants shall publicly affirm their membership commitment

and be publicly acknowledged as church members.

Section 7. Responsibilities of Members

Church members shall seek to exercise their spiritual gifts for the mutual

benefit of all the church body and shall submit to the loving rule of the Elders.

Section 8. Church Discipline

(a) The threefold purpose of church discipline is to glorify God by maintaining purity in the local church (1 Corinthians 5:6), to edify believers by

deterring sin (1 Timothy 5:20), and to promote the spiritual welfare of the

offending believer by calling him or her to return to a biblical standard

of doctrine and conduct (Galatians 6:1).

(b) Members of this church and all other professing Christians who regularly

attend or fellowship with this church who err in doctrine, or who engage

the Board of Elders (also known as the ‘Board’). All rights which would otherwise

vest in the members shall vest in the Board of Elders.

Section 2. Members of the Fellowship

Nothing contained in Section 1 of this Article shall be construed to limit the

right of the Corporation to refer to persons associated with the Corporation

as ‘church members’ even though such persons are not members of the Corporation, and no such reference in or outside of these Bylaws shall constitute

anyone being a member, within the meaning of Section 5056 of the California

Nonprofit Corporation Law. The Corporation may confer by amendment of

its Articles or of these Bylaws some or all of the rights of a member, as set forth

in the California Nonprofit Corporation Law, upon any person or persons

who do not have the right to vote for the election of officers or on a disposition

of substantially all of the assets of the Corporation or on a merger or on a

dissolution or on changes to the Corporation’s Articles or Bylaws, but no such

person shall be a member within the meaning of said Section 5056.

Article V

Church Membership

Section 1. Purpose of the Fellowship

The congregation of Christian believers who have applied for church membership and have been duly accepted shall constitute a spiritual body, united

for the spiritual purposes set forth in the Articles of Incorporation at Article

II, and in Article II of these Bylaws.

Section 2. Active Membership

Active church membership in the Grace Community Church of the Valley

shall be open to all persons who confess Christ as their Lord and Savior and

who have been baptized.

Section 3. Voting Privileges

Membership in this church shall not vest in any church member any proprietary rights in the Corporation, but shall only entitle the church member to

vote at a meeting of the church members on those matters that the Board of

Elders chooses to submit to the church membership for affirmation. In such

cases, voting privileges are restricted to church members who are in good

standing, who are not under any disciplinary action, and who have passed

their sixteenth (16) birthday. Membership shall not be assignable inter vivos

by any church member nor shall that membership vest to any personal rep-

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scheduled worship service in order that the church may call the erring

individual to repentance) or to the fourth stage of church discipline, (i.e.

the dismissal from the fellowship and/or membership of the church) when

one or more of the following have occurred:

(i) Where the transgression and the refusal to repent have been public, i.e.

openly and to the offense of the whole Church (1 Cor. 5:1–5)1

 ;

(ii) Where the disciplined party has taught or otherwise disseminated

doctrine deemed false or erroneous by the Elders, then chosen to

disregard the direction and reproof of the Elders (Romans 16:17); or

(iii) Where the disciplined party has been warned twice to cease from

factious and divisive conduct and has chosen to disregard that warning

(Titus 3:10–11).

(d) The members of this church, and all other professing Christians who regularly attend or fellowship with this church, agree that there shall be no

appeal to any court because of the dismissal or because of public statements

to the congregation at the third or fourth stages of church discipline. Members of this church who are under discipline by the church, as defined in

the previous paragraphs, forfeit and waive the right to resign from this

church. Resignations from membership are possible only by church members who are in good standing and who are not under any disciplinary

action.

(e) Separate and apart from the process of church discipline, but subject to

the discretion and approval of the Elders (or a duly constituted subcommittee thereof), a church member, non-member regular attender, or other

individual may be notified that he or she is not to be present upon church

premises for such a period of time as is deemed necessary for the safety

and well-being of others on church premises. Such required absence may,

but need not, be concurrent with church discipline of that person.

(f) Separate and apart from the process of church discipline, but subject to

the discretion and approval of the Elders (or a duly constituted subcommittee thereof), the names of any church members who have not attended

a worship service, Sunday School class session or Fellowship Group

meeting at Grace Community Church for a period of six months or longer

may be removed from the membership rolls.

Section 9. No Longer in Use

Removal by resolution of the Board of Elders, March 1999.

in conduct that violates Scripture as determined by the Board of Elders,

shall be subject to church discipline, including dismissal according to

Matthew 18:15–18. Before such dismissal, however, (1) it shall be the duty of

any member of this church who has knowledge of the erring individual’s

heresy or misconduct to warn and correct such erring individual in private,

seeking his or her repentance and restoration. If the erring individual does

not heed this warning, then (2) the warning church member shall again

go to the erring individual, seeking his or her repentance, but accompanied

by one or two individuals who shall confirm that the sin has occurred or

is continuing to occur, and/or that the erring individual has been appropriately confronted and has refused to repent. The first and second warnings

may occur with no specified time interval. If the erring individual still

refuses to heed this warning, then (3) it shall be brought to the attention

of the Board of Elders (or a duly appointed Committee of the Board, per

Article VI, Section 17 of these Bylaws, at the sole discretion of the Board).

If the Board of Elders (or a duly appointed Committee of the Board, per

Article VI, Section 17 of these Bylaws, at the sole discretion of the Board)

determines—after thorough investigation in accord with the procedures

prescribed by pertinent Scripture, including Matthew 18:15–18 and 1 Timothy 5:19—that there is corroborating evidence that the erring individual

has sinned or is continuing to sin, that he or she has been appropriately

confronted, and that he or she has refused to repent, then the Elders shall

inform the church and the congregation thereof at a regularly scheduled

worship service in order that the church may call the erring individual to

repentance. If the erring individual demonstrates repentance, then notice

to that effect may be given at a regularly scheduled worship service. If,

however, the erring individual does not repent in response to the church

in its collective call to repentance, then (4) he or she shall be publicly dismissed from the fellowship and/or membership of the church and the

congregation thereof at a regularly scheduled worship service. If the erring

individual, after such dismissal, heeds the warning, demonstrates repentance, and requests reinstatement before the Board of Elders (or a duly

appointed Committee of the Board, per Article VI, Section 17 of these

Bylaws, at the sole discretion of the Board), then he or she shall be publicly

restored to all the rights, duties, privileges, and responsibilities of fellowship

and/or membership.

(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Elders in the exercise of their discretion

may proceed directly to the third stage of church discipline, (i.e. the informing of the church and the congregation thereof at a regularly 1

 Reflective of a historic position on church discipline as demonstrated by the Institutes of the

Christian Religion (1559 ed.), Book IV, Chap. XII, pp. 454–457.

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(b) To make such disbursements from the funds and properties of the Corporation as are required to fulfill the purposes of this Corporation as are

more fully set out in the Articles of Incorporation, thereof and generally

to conduct, manage, and control the activities and affairs of the Corporation and to make such rules and regulations consistent with the Scriptures,

with law, with the Articles of Incorporation, or with these Bylaws, as they

may deem best.

(c) To adopt, make and use a corporate seal, and to alter the form of such seal

from time to time as they may deem best.

(d) To establish policies and practices for the church consistent with the

purposes of this Corporation.

(e) To assist the Pastor-Teacher in the administration of the ordinances of

baptism and Communion. Each serving Elder is authorized to solemnize

marriages.

(f) To borrow money and incur indebtedness for the purposes of the Corporation and to cause to be executed and delivered, in the corporate name,

promissory notes, bonds, debentures, deeds of trust, mortgages, pledges,

hypothecations, or other evidences of debt and securities.

(g) To carry on a business and apply any such profit that results from the

business activity in which it may legally engage.

Section 2. Number of Elders

In accordance with the provisions of Section 9151 of the California Nonprofit

Religious Corporation Law, the authorized number of directors of the Corporation shall not be less than eleven (11) until changed by an amendment to

the Articles of Incorporation or by an amendment to these Bylaws.

Section 3. Nomination, Selection, and Tenure of Office

Recommendations to fill the office of Elder shall be requested once a year

from all church members. A nominating committee consisting of not less

than five members of the pastoral staff shall be appointed by the Board of

Elders, who will also designate a chairman of the committee. This committee

shall review all nominations and determine each nominee’s qualifications. A

proposed slate of nominees prepared by the nominating committee shall then

be submitted to the Board of Elders, along with any relevant comments.The

Board may then add to the list of nominees and shall then approve or disapprove each nominee at its sole discretion. The newly selected Elders shall

assume office immediately. Notwithstanding the foregoing, an Elder may be

selected by the Board at any time and begin to serve immediately. Provided

the Elder meets all biblical requirements for service in that capacity, there are

Section 10. Regular Meetings

Removal by resolution of the Board of Elders, June 2013

Section 11. Special Meetings

Special meetings of church members may be called at any time by order of

the Pastor-Teacher, the Chairman or Vice-Chairman of the Board of Elders, or

by a quorum of the members of the Board of Elders.

Section 12. Notice of Meetings

Notice of special meetings shall be given from the pulpit at least seven (7) days

prior to the meeting and shall also be published in the regular church bulletin

on the Sunday immediately preceding the meeting.

Section 13. Quorum

At all meetings of church members, the church members present shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business.

Section 14. Voting Rights

Those admitted to church membership do not constitute a legislative body,

nor do they constitute members of the Corporation, and they cannot vote,

pass resolutions binding upon the Corporation, nor shall they have any equity

in the real property of the Corporation, or rights to vote on its disposal. Said

property of the Corporation is dedicated to religious and charitable purposes

as outlined in the Articles of Incorporation.

Article VI

Elders

Section 1. Powers

Subject to the limitations of the Articles and these Bylaws and of pertinent

restrictions of the Corporation Code of the State of California, all the activities

and affairs of the Corporation shall be exercised by or under the direction of

the Board of Elders, who are responsible for shepherding and having oversight

of the flock. Without prejudice to such general powers, but subject to these

same limitations, it is hereby expressly declared that the Board shall have the

following powers in addition to the other powers enumerated by these Bylaws:

(a) To select and remove all the officers, agents, pastors, staff, and employees

of the Corporation; prescribe such duties for them consistent with the

Scriptures, with law, with the Articles of Incorporation, or with these

Bylaws; and fix the terms of their offices and their compensation.

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the Board if he is found to be physically or mentally incapacitated or spiritually

unqualified (according to pertinent Scripture, including 1 Timothy 3:1–7 and

Titus 1:5–9), after thorough corroborating investigation by the Elders (or a

duly appointed Committee of the Board, per Article VI, Section 17 of these

Bylaws, at the sole discretion of the Board), in accord with the procedures

prescribed by pertinent Scripture, including Matthew18:15–18 and 1 Timothy

5:19. When an Elder is removed because of sin that is deemed sufficient to

disqualify him from shepherding, and if he refuses to repent from that sin, the

removal shall be accompanied by a public rebuke, and notice shall be made

before the church and the congregation thereof at a regularly-scheduled worship service as prescribed in 1 Timothy 5:20.

Section 7. Place of Meetings

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary provided in these Bylaws, any

meeting (whether regular, special, or adjourned) of the Board of Elders of the

Corporation may be held at any place within or without the State of

California.

Section 8. Regular Meetings

Regular meetings of the Board shall be held without call or notice on the

second Thursday after the first Sunday of each month, unless otherwise modified by the Board. Regular meetings shall be open to church members. At its

sole discretion, the Board of Elders may at any time designate a portion of any

or all regular meetings as “Elders only” or “Lay Elders only,” at which time only

the Elders or Lay Elders, respectively, may attend and participate.

Section 9. Special Meetings

Special meetings of the Board of Elders may be called at any time by order of

the Chairman or Vice-Chairman or the Secretary of the Board of Elders or by

a quorum of the members of the Board of Elders.At its sole discretion, the

Board of Elders may at any time designate a portion of any or all special meetings as “Elders only” or “Lay Elders only,” at which time only the Elders or Lay

Elders, respectively, may attend and participate.

Section 10. Notice of Special Meetings

In accordance with the provisions of Section 9211 (a)(2) of the California

Nonprofit Religious Corporation Law, special meetings of the Board shall be

held upon four days’ notice by first-class mail or a forty-eight-hour notice given

personally or by telephone, email or other similar means of communication.

Any such notice shall be addressed or delivered to each Elder or at such Elder’s

address as it is shown upon the records of the Corporation or as may have

no required, or defined, limits on an Elder’s term of office.

Section 4. Qualifications

Each member of the Board of Elders must be an active member of this church

and possess the qualifications described in 1 Timothy 3:1–7 and Titus 1:6–9.

He shall be:

(a) Blameless as a steward of God; above reproach (1 Timothy 3:2;

Titus 1:6–7)

(b) Husband of one wife; a one-woman man (1 Timothy 3:2; Titus 1:6)

(c) Temperate, sober, vigilant (1 Timothy 3:2)

(d) Sober-minded, prudent (1 Timothy 3:2; Titus 1:8)

(e) Of good behavior; orderly, respectable (1 Timothy 3:2)

(f) Given to hospitality (1 Timothy 3:2; Titus 1:8)

(g) Apt to teach; able to teach; he can exhort believers and refute false teaching

(1 Timothy 3:2; Titus 1:9)

(h) Not given to wine (1 Timothy 3:3; Titus 1:7)

(i) Not violent; not pugnacious (1 Timothy 3:3, Titus 1:7)

(j) Patient, moderate, forbearing, gentle (1 Timothy 3:3)

(k) Not a brawler; uncontentious; not soon angry or quick-tempered

(1 Timothy 3:3; Titus 1:7)

(l) Not covetous; not a lover of money; not greedy of base gain (1 Timothy

3:3, Titus 1:7)

(m) Rules well his own house; his children are faithful, not accused of rebellion

to God (1 Timothy 3:4; Titus 1:7)

(n) Not a novice; not a new convert (1 Timothy 3:6)

(o) Has a good report or reputation with outsiders (1 Timothy 3:7)

(p) Not self-willed (Titus 1:7)

(q) A lover of good men and things (Titus 1:8)

(r) Just, fair (Titus 1:8)

(s) Holy, devout (Titus 1:8)

(t) Self-controlled (Titus 1:8)

Section 5. Resignation

Subject to the provision of Section 9226 of the California Nonprofit Religious

Corporation Law, any Elder may resign effective upon giving written notice to

the Chairman of the Board or the Secretary of the Board, unless the notice

specifies a later time for the effectiveness of such resignation. If the resignation

is to take effect at some future time, a successor may be selected before that time.

Section 6. Removal of Elders

Any Elder may be removed from office at any regular or special meeting of 

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reasonable time to inspect and copy all books, records, and documents of

every kind and to inspect the physical properties of the Corporation of

which such person is an Elder, for a purpose reasonably related to such

person’s interest as an Elder.

Section 16. Decisions of the Board of Elders

Decisions shall be reached after prayerful consideration by unanimous vote

in a spirit of humility, with each Elder regarding one another before himself.

Section 17. Committees

Committees of the Board may be appointed by resolution passed by a majority

of the entire Board currently serving. Committees shall be composed of two

or more members of the Board and shall have such powers of the Board as

may be expressly delegated to it by resolution of the Board of Elders, except

with respect to:

(a) The approval of any action for which the California Nonprofit Religious

Corporation Law also requires member approval (which must be approved

by the Board as a whole, as the Corporation has no members pursuant to

Article IV, Section 1 of these Bylaws).

(b) The filling of vacancies on the Board or on any committee.

(c) The amendment or repeal of Bylaws or the adoption of new Bylaws.

(d) The amendment or repeal of any resolution of the Board which by its

express terms is not so amendable or repealable.

(e) The appointment of other committees of the Board or the members

thereof.

(f) The approval of any self-dealing transaction, as such transactions are defined in Section 9243(A) of the California Nonprofit Religious Corporation Law. The Board shall have the power to prescribe the manner in which

proceedings of any such committee shall be conducted. In the absence of

any such prescription, such committee shall have the power to prescribe

the manner in which its proceedings shall be conducted. Unless the Board

or such committee shall otherwise provide, the regular and special meetings and other actions of any such committee shall be governed by the

provision of this Article applicable to meetings and actions of the Board.

Minutes shall be kept of each meeting of each committee.

Section 18. Fees and Compensation

Elders (as such) shall not receive any stated or fixed salary for their services,

however, nothing herein contained shall be construed to preclude any Elders

from serving the Corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation in that capacity. Any person receiving compensation directly or indirectly

been given to the Corporation by the Elder for such purpose of notice.

Section 11. Quorum

Except as otherwise provided herein, a majority of the Elders currently serving

shall constitute a quorum. A majority of the Elders present, whether or not a

quorum is present, may adjourn any meeting to another time and place.

Whenever the matter to be considered concerns calling or dismissing a pastor,

or buying or selling real estate, a quorum shall consist of not less than twothirds of the members of the Board currently serving. Whenever the matter

to be considered is of a nature to require action by Lay Elders only, a majority

of the Lay Elders currently serving shall constitute a quorum. Except as the

Articles of Incorporation, these Bylaws and the California Nonprofit Religious

Corporation Law may provide, the act or decision done or made by the Elders

present at a regular or special meeting duly held at which a quorum is present

shall be the act of the Board of Elders.

Section 12. Participation in Meetings by Conference Telephone

Members of the Board may participate in a meeting through use of conference

telephone or similar communications equipment so long as all members

participating in such meeting can hear one another.

Section 13. Adjournment

A majority of the Elders present, whether or not a quorum is present, may

adjourn any Elders’ meeting to another time and place. Notice of the time and

place of holding an adjourned meeting need not be given to absent Elders if

the time and place is fixed at the meeting adjourned, except as provided in the

next sentence. If the meeting is adjourned for more than forty-eight (48) hours,

notice of any adjournment to another time or place shall be given prior to the

time of the adjourned meeting to the Elders who were not present at the time

of the adjournment.

Section 14. Action Without Meeting

Any action required or permitted to be taken by the Board may be taken

without a meeting if all members of the Board shall individually or collectively

consent in writing to a duly prepared resolution to such action. Such consent

or consents shall have the same effect as a unanimous vote of the Board and

shall be documented by attaching the signed resolution with the minutes of

proceedings of the Board.

Section 15. Rights of Inspection

In accordance with the provisions of Section 9513 of the California Nonprofit

Religious Corporation Law, every Elder shall have the absolute right at any 

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prepare the Communion elements, assist the Pastor at baptismal services and

in the general spiritual care of the church, and shall assist in the care of the

sick and needy. A Deaconess shall be dignified, not a malicious gossip, temperate, and faithful in all things.

Section 4. Ushers

The Ushers shall consist of church members to be nominated annually by

members of the church. The Board of Elders will compile, review and, at its

sole discretion, confirm or disapprove each of the nominations. The Elders

shall post written notice in January of each year of the ushers serving that year.

The Ushers shall serve for a term of one (1) year.

They shall act as church ushers, greeters at the door, church collectors, and

assist the Pastor in the services in such matters as he deems necessary. An Usher

shall meet the qualifications enumerated for a Deacon in Section 2 above.

Section 5. Nomination and Selection

Removal by resolution of the Board of Elders, June 2013

Section 6. Vacancies

In the event any of the above-mentioned offices becomes vacant during the

period between annual designations, the Board of Elders may, at its sole discretion, fill such vacancy for the unexpired term.

Article VIII

Officers

Section 1. Officers

The officers of the Corporation shall be a Chairman, a Vice-Chairman, a Secretary, and a Treasurer. The Corporation may also have, at the discretion of the

Board of Elders, other officers as may be appointed in accordance with the

provisions of Section 3 of this article.

Section 2. Election

The officers of the Corporation, except such officers as may be appointed in

accordance with the provisions of Section 3 or Section 5 of this Article, shall be

chosen annually by, and shall serve at, the pleasure of the Board of Elders. Each

officer shall hold his office until he shall resign, be removed, or become otherwise disqualified to serve, or until his successor shall be elected and qualified.

Section 3. Subordinate Officers

The Board of Elders may appoint, and may empower the Chairman to appoint,

from Grace Community Church shall not be in a position to determine the

nature or amount of said compensation.

Article VII

Other Councils and Committees

Section 1. Councils and Committees

To promote efficient handling of Board matters, the Board may appoint various

councils and committees from within its membership, the staff, and from the

church at large. These councils and committees shall perform tasks solely in

accordance with the duties and with powers specifically delegated by the Board.

The general functions of councils and committees are:

(a) To bring considered recommendations to the Board concerning

ministries.

(b) To provide a wider base of counsel to the Elders having the oversight of

specific ministries.

All councils and committees shall exist for the period specified by the Board.

Section 2. Deacons

The Deacons shall consist of church members possessing the qualifications

described in 1 Timothy 3:8–13 and shall be nominated annually by members

of the church. The Board of Elders will compile, review and, at its sole discretion, confirm or disapprove each of the nominations. The Elders shall post

written notice in January of each year of the deacons serving that year. The

Deacons shall serve for a term of one (1) year. The Deacons shall assist the

Elders in the shepherding of the saints, assist the Pastor at Communion and

baptismal services, aid in the general spiritual care of the church, and perform

other duties as assigned by the Board of Elders. A Deacon shall be a man of

dignity, not double-tongued, not addicted to much wine, not fond of sordid

gain, holding to the mystery of the faith with a clear conscience, first tested

and found above reproach.

Section 3. Deaconesses

The Deaconesses shall consist of church members possessing the qualifications

described in 1 Timothy 3:11 and Titus 2:3–5 and shall be nominated annually

by members of the church. The Board of Elders will compile, review and, at

its sole discretion, confirm or disapprove each of the nominations. The Elders

shall post written notice in January of each year of the deaconesses serving

that year. The Deaconesses shall serve for a term of one (1) year. They shall

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such other officers as the business of the Corporation may require, each of

whom shall hold office for such period, have such authority, and perform such

duties as are provided in the Bylaws or as the Board of Elders may from time

to time determine.

Section 4. Removal and Resignation

Any officer may be removed upon disqualification and removal as an Elder

per Article VI, Section 6 of these Bylaws. In accordance with the provisions of

Section 9213 (b) of the California Nonprofit Religious Corporation Law, any

officer may resign at any time without prejudice to the rights, if any, of the

Corporation under any contract to which the officer is a party, by giving written

notice to the Board of Elders, or to the Chairman, or to the Secretary of the

Corporation. Any such resignation shall take effect at the date of the receipt

of such notice or at any later time specified therein; and, unless otherwise

specified therein, the acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to

make it effective.

Section 5. Vacancies

A vacancy in any office because of death, resignation, removal, disqualification,

or any other cause shall be filled in the manner prescribed in the Bylaws for

regular election or appointment to such office, provided that such vacancies

shall be filled as they occur and are not required to be filled on an annual basis.

Section 6. Inability to Act

In the case of absence or inability to act of any officer of the Corporation and

of any person herein authorized to act in his place, the Board of Elders may

from time to time delegate the powers or duties of such officer to any other

officer or other person whom the Board may select.

Section 7. The Chairman

The Chairman shall be the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation and

shall, subject to the control of the Board of Elders, have general supervision,

direction, and control of the activities and officers of the Corporation. He

shall preside at all meetings of the Board of Elders, which are to be conducted

according to the scriptural principles such as set forth in Philippians 2:2–8.

He shall be an ex officio member of all the standing commit12 tees, if any, and

shall have powers and duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Elders or

the Bylaws.

Section 8. Vice-Chairman

In the absence or disability of the Chairman, the Vice-Chairman shall perform

all the duties of the Chairman, and when so acting shall have all the powers

of, and be subject to all the restrictions upon, the Chairman. The Vice-Chairman shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as from time

to time may be prescribed for him by the Board of Elders or the Bylaws.

Section 9. Secretary

The Secretary shall keep, or cause to be kept, a book of minutes at the principal

office or such other place as the Board of Elders may order, of all meetings of

church members, the Board and its committees, with the time and place of

holding, whether regular or special,and if special, how authorized, the notice

thereof given, the names of those present at the meetings, the Board and committees’ meetings, and the proceedings thereof. The Secretary shall keep, or

cause to be kept, at the principal office in the State of California the original

and a copy of the Corporation’s Articles and Bylaws, as amended to date.The

Secretary shall give, or cause to be given, notice of all meetings of the Board

and any committees thereof required by these Bylaws or by law to be given,

shall keep the seal of the Corporation in safe custody, and shall have such other

powers and perform such other duties as prescribed by the Board.The Secretary

shall keep, or cause to be kept at the principal office of the Corporation, a

church membership register, or a duplicated membership register, showing

the names of church members and their addresses.

Section 10. Treasurer

The Treasurer shall ensure the stewardship of the physical and financial resources of the Corporation, “taking precaution that no one should discredit

us in our administration…for we have regard for what is honorable, not only

in the sight of the Lord, but also in the sight of men” (2 Corinthians 8:20–21).

He shall select “men of good reputation, full of the Spirit and of wisdom” (Acts

6:3) to implement and accomplish this responsibility. The Treasurer shall

ensure that all financial activities and transactions are consistent with Articles

I, II, III, VI, XII, XIII, XIV, XV, XVI, and XVII of these Bylaws as well as Sections

9230 (d) (Use of Designated Contributions), 9243 (Self-Dealing Transactions),

and 9244 (Interlocking Directorates) of the California Nonprofit Religious

Corporation Law. The Treasurer shall keep and maintain, or cause to be kept

and maintained, adequate and correct accounts of the properties and business

transactions of the Corporation. The books of account shall at all reasonable

times be open to inspection by any Elder as provided in Section 9513 of the

California Nonprofit Religious Corporation Law. The Treasurer shall deposit,

or cause to be deposited, all monies and other valuables in the name and to

the credit of the Corporation with such depositories as may be designated by

the Board of Elders. He shall disburse, or cause to be disbursed, the funds of 

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the Corporation as may be ordered by the Board of Elders, shall render, or

cause to be rendered, to the Chairman and the Elders, whenever they request

it, an account of all the transactions and of the financial condition of the

Corporation, and shall have such other powers and perform such other duties

as may be prescribed by the Board of Elders. He shall make, or cause to be

made, the financial reports at each regular Board meeting and at any meetings

of church members where such financial reports are to be provided.

Article IX

Ordination, Licensing, and Commissioning

Section 1. Ordination

Ordination refers to the unanimous recognition by the Board of Elders of a

man’s call to the ministry, preparation as a shepherd, and qualification to serve.

Ordination shall be conferred for life, so long as the man continues to manifest

the qualifications of the office.

Section 2. Licensing

The license is issued by the Board of Elders and is given in recognition of a

man’s service in a ministry. Its aim is to allow a man to perform the ecclesiastical duties and functions of the church. Licenses will be evaluated—and issued

or renewed—each year at the sole discretion of the Elders. Licenses are to be

issued only to church members of Grace Community Church.

Section 3. Commissioning

When local-church certification is required for ministry or where ordination

would otherwise be unnecessary or inappropriate, a person may be commissioned by the Board of Elders to minister. This commissioning continues as

long as the opportunity to minister remains in effect and as long as the person

maintains the qualifications for ministry, or until the Board of Elders in its

sole discretion revokes the commissioning.

Section 4. Marriages and Weddings

All who are ordained, licensed, commissioned or otherwise authorized by this

church to solemnize marriages may do so, in the exercise of religious freedom,

only where the participants are one man and one woman (Gen. 2:21–24; Matt.

19:4–6; Mark 10:6–9). Church facilities may be used for weddings only where

both prospective spouses are church members in good standing; church facilities are not available to the general public for that purpose.

Article X

The Pastor-Teacher

Section 1. Election

The Pastor-Teacher shall be selected and confirmed by the Board of Elders at

its sole discretion. He shall remain in office an indefinite period of time subject

to the following reservations: the Elders reserve the right to dismiss the Pastor-Teacher upon giving him one month’s written notice of its intention to

dismiss. The Pastor-Teacher must give one month’s notice if he intends to

resign. The time limit of a Pastor-Teacher’s resignation or dismissal is subject

to a lesser time if both the Pastor-Teacher and the church by mutual agreement

provide otherwise.

Section 2. Duties

The Pastor-Teacher shall be an ex officio member of all councils and committees, and he shall be responsible to the Board of Elders. The Pastor-Teacher

shall arrange for and conduct all public and regular services of the church and

shall be responsible for general oversight of the spiritual welfare of the church.

In the absence of the Pastor-Teacher, the Board of Elders (or a duly appointed

Committee of the Board, per Article VI, Section 17 of these Bylaws, at the sole

discretion of the Board), shall be responsible to arrange for the public and

regular services of the church.

Article XI

Settlement of Disputes

Section 1. General

In any dispute arising between church members, pastors, or staff pertaining

to any matter of spiritual teaching or practices, church finances, or title to

property purchased with church contributions, the dispute shall be resolved

by the Board of Elders of the church (or a duly appointed Committee of the

Board, per Article VI, Section 17 of these Bylaws, at the sole discretion of the

Board). A decision shall be reached after prayerful consideration, in a spirit of

humility, with each Elder regarding one another before himself and striving

to preserve the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace (Ephesians 4:1–3).

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Article XII

Other Provisions

Section 1. Endorsement of Documents, Contracts

The Board of Elders, except as in the Bylaws otherwise provided, may authorize

any officer or officers, agent or agents, to enter into any contract or execute

any instrument in the name of and on behalf of the Corporation. Such authority may be general or confined to specific instances. Unless so authorized

by the Board of Elders, no officer, agent or employee shall have any power or

authority to bind the Corporation by any contract or agreement, or to pledge

its credit, or to render it liable for any purpose or to any amount. Subject to

the provisions of applicable law, any note, mortgage, evidence of indebtedness,

contract, conveyance, or other instrument in writing and any assignment or

endorsement thereof executed or entered into between this Corporation and

any other person, when signed jointly by the Chairman or Vice-Chairman,

and the Secretary and the Treasurer of this Corporation, shall be valid and

binding on this Corporation in the absence of actual knowledge on the part

of the counter party or counter parties that the signing officers had no authority

to execute the same.

Section 2. Representation of Shares of Other Corporations

The Chairman or any other officer or officers authorized by the Board are each

authorized to vote, represent, and exercise on behalf of the Corporation all

rights incident to any and all shares of any other Corporation or corporations

standing in the name of the Corporation. The authority herein granted may

be exercised either by any such officer in person or by any other person authorized to do so in proxy or power of attorney duly executed by said officer.

Section 3. Construction and Definitions

Unless the context otherwise requires, the general provisions, rules of construction and definitions contained in the general provisions of the California

Nonprofit Corporation Law and in the California Nonprofit Religious Corporation Law shall govern the construction of these Bylaws.

Section 4. Amendments

These Bylaws may be amended and new and additional Bylaws may be made

from time to time at any time by the Board of Elders in the exercise of the

power granted to said Board of Elders in these Bylaws.

Section 5. Record of Amendments

Whenever an amendment or new Bylaw is adopted, it shall be copied in the

book of minutes with the original Bylaws, in the appropriate place. If any

Bylaw is repealed, the fact of repeal with the date of the meeting at which the

repeal was enacted or written assent was filed shall be stated in said book.

Article XIII

Receipt, Investment, and Disbursement

of Funds

Section 1.

The Corporation shall receive all monies or other properties transferred to it

for the purposes for which the Corporation was formed (as shown by the

Articles of Incorporation). However, nothing contained herein shall require

the Board of Elders to accept or receive any money or property of any kind if

it shall determine in its discretion that receipt of such money or property is

contrary to the expressed purposes of the Corporation as shown by said

Articles.

Section 2.

The Corporation shall hold, manage, and disburse any funds or properties

received by it from any source in a manner that is consistent with the expressed

purposes of this Corporation.

Article XIV

Corporate Records and Reports

Section 1. Records

The Corporation shall maintain adequate and correct accounts, books, and

records of its business and properties. All such books, records, and accounts

shall be kept at its principal place of business in the State of California, as fixed

by the Board of Elders from time to time.

Section 2. Inspection of Books and Records

Every Elder shall have the absolute right at any reasonable time to inspect all

books, records, documents of every kind, and the physical properties of the

Corporation, and also of its subsidiary organizations, if any.

Section 3. Fiscal Year of the Corporation

The fiscal year of the Corporation shall begin on the first day of July and end

on the last day of June in each year.

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Article XV

Dissolution

Upon dissolution of this Corporation, the Board of Elders shall cause the assets

herein to be distributed to another Corporation with purposes similar to that

identified in Article II of these Bylaws and Article II of the Articles of Incorporation as amended.

Article XVI

Miscellaneous Provisions

Section 1. Instruments in Writing

All checks, drafts, demands for money and notes of the Corporation and all

written contracts of the Corporation shall be signed by such officer or officers,

agent or agents, as the Board of Elders may from time to time by resolution

designate.

Article XVII

Pension

The Board of Elders shall appoint, as deemed necessary by the Board, a pension

and retirement review committee consisting of three or more members of the

Board, and their findings shall be presented, whenever requested, to the Board

of Elders.

Article XVIII

Indemnification

Section 1. Indemnification of Corporate Agents 

To the full extent permitted by applicable law, the Corporation shall indemnify

any Elder, director, pastor, or officer, and may indemnify any other employee,

representative, or other “agent” of the Corporation as defined by Section 9246

of the California Nonprofit Religious Corporation Law, as amended, who

was, is, or may be named a defendant or respondent in any proceeding as a

result of his or her actions or omissions within the scope of his or her official

duties, responsibilities, or capacities for or on behalf of the Corporation,

provided that such person has acted loyally and in good faith with respect to

the actions giving rise to the liability. The Corporation shall be empowered,

to the greatest extent allowed by applicable law, to advance reasonable expenses

in defending such actions.

A determination of the permissibility or requirement of indemnification

under this Article shall be made by legal counsel selected by the majority vote

of the Board of Elders.

Section 2. Indemnification of Heirs 

The indemnification provided hereunder shall inure to the benefit of the heirs,

executors, and administrators of persons entitled to indemnification hereunder.

The right of indemnification under this Article shall be in addition to and not

exclusive of all other rights to which any person may be entitled.

Section 3. Limitation on Retroactive Effect of Amendment

No amendment or repeal of the provisions of this Article which adversely

affects the right of an indemnified person under this article shall apply to such

person with respect to those acts or omissions which occurred at any time

prior to such amendment or repeal, unless such amendment or repeal was

voted by or was made with the written consent of such indemnified person.

Section 4. Insurance 

The Corporation may, but is not required to, purchase and maintain insurance

on behalf of one or more Elders, directors, pastors, officers, employees, or

agents against liability, whether or not the Corporation would have the power

to indemnify such person against the same liability; provided, however, that

the Corporation shall have no power to purchase and maintain the insurance

to indemnify any agent of the Corporation for a violation of Section 9243 of

the California Nonprofit Religious Corporation Law.

Section 5. Severability

In the event that any provision of this Article (including a clause) is held by a

court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, void, or otherwise unenforceable,

the remaining provisions are severable and shall remain enforceable to the

fullest extent permitted by law.

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